Women with gestational diabetes (GDM) are at high risk for the development of diabetes later in life. There is evidence that intensive lifestyle interventions can reduce this risk. However these are not practical for many women and health systems have not been willing to fund such interventions. Hence they have not been translated into routine care. Text messaging is a simple, accessible, scalable and affordable means of supporting a lifestyle intervention, which potentially can be widely implemented.
We have conducted a multi-centre randomised controlled trial of a text-message based intervention for women with GDM, commencing shortly after delivery, and continuing for 6 months post-partum. The intervention comprises 4 customised and personalised text messages a week promoting physical activity, healthy eating, general health and parenting, as well as feedback from activity monitors provided by the study. The primary outcome is the achievement of a composite weight, physical activity and dietary target at 6 months.
One hundred and seventy six women were recruited into the study, and the trial has just been completed. Preliminary outcomes will be presented.